Article Retraction Withdrawal

Articles published in Business System & Innovation Journal (BSIJ) may be retracted if violations of publication ethics are identified, such as plagiarism, duplicate publication, data manipulation, or other serious scientific misconduct. In such cases, the journal will issue a retraction notice and mark the article as “Retracted” without removing the original manuscript from the online archive.

Withdrawal of a manuscript by the authors is only permitted before the article has been formally accepted for publication and must be accompanied by a written request signed by all authors. Unilateral withdrawal without a justified and accountable reason after the review process has begun is considered a violation of publication ethics.